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Peru and Chile Holidays
Both Peru and Chile offer an enticing blend of rugged wilderness, ancient history and sprawling metropolitan cities, seamlessly merging old traditions with modern society. Between them, these two nations can boast being home to the planet’s driest non-Arctic desert, highest navigable body of water and largest rainforest, not to mention some of Patagonia’s most iconic scenery. Feed your intrigue by exploring the mysterious past of Machu Picchu and pondering over the bewildering visage of Easter Island’s imposing moai statues, undoubtedly two of the world’s most recognisable archaeological sites. The modern side of South America is perfectly encapsulated by the capital cities of Lima and Santiago, each offering travellers both the comforts of a western city and Latin culture in abundance. Those seeking an urban experience on a smaller scale should visit the cities of Cusco, Peru, and Valparaiso, Chile. The former is bursting at the seams with historical significance whilst the latter’s graffitied streets and artisanal eateries vibrantly depict the passion of South America’s more contemporary generations.
Group Tours of Peru and Chile
Andes & Coastal Highlights
Duration:21 Days
Route:Lima to Santiago
Tour Code:HAC
South America Highlights
Duration:32 Days
Route:Lima to Rio de Janeiro
Tour Code:HSH
Natural Beauty
As with most of South America, picture-perfect scenery is easy to come by throughout Peru and Chile. From the heights of Torres del Paine to the depths of the Colca Canyon, the variety of natural splendours on offer in these two enticing countries is enough to draw the attention of any traveller. Here are some of the most beautiful locations these western South American nations have to offer.
Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
Deemed by many to be the most beautiful region in the whole of Patagonia, once you trek into the wilderness of this national park it is easy to understand why. As the name suggests, towering granite spires dominate the landscape, piercing the aquatic blue of the horizon with their colossal presence as placid lakes rest peacefully at their roots. A trip to this region of the Andes mountain range is sure to inspire a deep adventurous spirit in anyone who sets foot on its rocky slopes.
The Amazon Rainforest, Peru
The ultimate experience for anyone seeking immerse themselves in untamed, untouched wilderness. The Amazon is a dense thicket of tropical greenery that often proves impassable due to the wild vegetation. Home to a mind-blowingly diverse ecosystem and over 400 indigenous tribes, entering the Amazon Rainforest is much like entering a world entirely different to our own.
Atacama Desert, Chile
The world’s driest non-polar desert lies on a plateau at an altitude of over 2,400m above sea level. The combination of arid desert heat and thin, high altitude air makes for utterly unique and potentially enfeebling conditions. The Atacama is home to otherworldly valleys, sapphire toned lagoons and looming volcanoes. There is nothing quite like the image of a towering volcano rising from the copper sands of a desert that sprawls to the horizon.
Colca Canyon, Peru
One of the planet’s largest canyons, the deep gorges of Colca Canyon are perfect for exploring on foot, bicycle or kayak. Visitors to the area soon become mesmerized by the drama of the canyon’s sheer rock faces, grassy slopes and the atmospheric swooping of Andean condors. Resident wild llamas ensure that the Colca Canyon provides a quintessentially Peruvian visit for all.
Cordillera Blanca, Peru
This somewhat undiscovered northern section of the Andes mountain range ensures breathtaking views in every direction. The Cordillera Blanca’s hiking routes pass impossibly blue lakes and snow peaked mountains that dominate the skyline. The region’s highlights include shorter treks to Laguna 69 and Laguna Paron - sapphire waters that meticulously reflect the white slopes beyond. It is an area of genuine natural beauty.
Vicuña, Chile
This small town nestled in the middle of Chile offers natural majesty on a galactic scale. Due to the high altitude and low light pollution levels due to the area’s remoteness, Vicuña is regarded as one of the greatest places on earth to marvel at the stars above. Home to a number of observatories that are open to the public, nighttime tours include an opportunity to see the planets of our solar system in crystal-like clarity.
Main sights in Chile
Atacama
Desert
Chiloé Island
Pucón
Vicuña
Machu Picchu & Easter Island
Two sites that have fascinated and puzzled historians, anthropologists and the general public alike for decades - the ancient remains of Machu Picchu and Easter Island each harness an air of mysterious spirituality that captures the imagination of any who have the chance to visit. With one perched atop the peak of a steep jungle-clad ridge and the other located on one of the most isolated of Polynesia’s islands, it is almost as much the obscure location that bolsters the fascination behind these locations as it is history.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu was a hilltop citadel and religious site built by two great rulers of the Inca Empire.
Civilisation:Incas
Years of Construction:1450-1493AD
Year of Discovery:1911
Yearly Visitors:c1,500,000
Easter Island moai statues:
The moai were built to honour chieftains and other significant individuals in the Rapa Nui civilisation.
Civilisation:Rapa Nui
Years of Construction:1250-1500AD
Year of Discovery:1722
Yearly Visitors:c150,000
Cities
If travellers are seeking a metropolitan South American experience then they need not look any further than the capital cities of Peru and Chile. Both Lima and Santiago fit the classic description of a modern city - sprawling, bustling, exciting. Both have, like most cities in the continent, a busy Plaza de Armas which act as hubs for exploring each city’s more iconic sights as well as providing unparalleled people watching opportunities.
Just off Santiago’s Plaza de Armas is an excellent collection of pre-Colombian artwork at Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino and a selection of delicious fresh seafood restaurants at the Central Market. Santiago’s other highlights include wandering amongst the grand colonial architecture near Plaza de Constitucion and climbing the Cerro Santa Lucia for birds eye views over the whole of the urban sprawl.
Lima draws crowds in from all over the world to sample the delicious gastronomic treats on offer at any of the numerous luxury restaurants nestled away in the streets of Miraflores and San Isidro. Lima is also home to a number of ancient ruins, colonial buildings, bohemian backstreets and peaceful parks.
Read more about Lima in our city guide.
The second cities of Peru and Chile come in the form of and Valparaiso - both of which typically prove more popular than their respective capitals. Cusco is known as the gateway to Machu Picchu but offers so much more than a simple pitstop. Eye catching architecture, resplendent markets and cobbled side streets give this valley-flanked city a colloquial character unmatched by most other cities in South America.
CuscoRead more about Cusco here.
Valparaiso lies on the coast two hours to the west of Santiago and still operates as one of Chile’s major seaports. The appeal of this seaside city lies in the vibrant streets that snake up the sides of the cliffs on which it lies. Home to some of Chile’s most notorious artists, almost every building boasts some form of graffiti mastery that brings the diminutive alleyways and side streets to life. The city’s artsy scene has lead to the opening of multiple cafes and restaurants that wouldn't be out of place in the planet’s most avant-garde neighbourhoods. The perfect place to sip a beer as the setting sun dips below the sea and sets this artistic canvas of a city ablaze with yet more colour.
Tailor-made Tours to Peru and Chile
For those seeking a more personalised bespoke tour of Peru and Chile, our Tailor-made Team specialise in creating trips that are sculpted to suit all of your wants and needs. You get to choose where you want to go, how long you’ll be there and the style of your trip, then leave the rest to us. Whether you’re looking to fly through the countries on an adrenaline-fueled adventure or seeking a more luxurious and laid back approach to visiting the region, we can tailor the perfect private tour just for you.
The Pisco debate
Arguments have raged for over a century between Chile and Peru regarding the origins of this humble grape brandy to such an extent that locals in each nation will not tolerate any suggestion that their neighbouring rival invented the drink. The debate started after the War of the Pacific at the tailend of the 19th century, a conflict that resulted in victory for Chile over the allied nations of Peru and Bolivia. Post-war tensions and passionate Latin spirit found an outlet in the form of a fiery debate over the true origins of pisco - a debate which remains simmering to this very day.
Peruvians argue that history is on their side, given that the eponymous port of Pisco pre-dates the continent’s Hispanic era and records strongly suggest that pisco production in Chile didn't begin until after the War of the Pacific. Conversely, Chileans argue that their superior production quantities are a surefire symbol of their claim to the pisco throne, with Peruvians countering this by suggesting that their more meticulous production process proves otherwise.
The argument has led to drastic action from Chile, including a ban on any imported Peruvian spirits carrying the word “pisco” on the bottle and changing the name of Andean village Valle de Elqui to Pisco Elqui in 1936. These actions have done nothing other than stoke the flames of the debate.
The two nations can’t even agree on the ingredients required for the spirit’s famous cocktail, the pisco sour - travellers are sure to have a difficult time locating a pisco sour containing any egg white whilst in Chile. We suggest that you avoid the debate altogether, relax and simply sip away on what is one of South America’s most delicious creations. Enquire with our Tailor-made Team about including a pisco sour making course on your trip to Peru and Chile.
Mummies
Both Peru and Chile have a rather strange significance in that they are home to some of the most notable mummies ever found on the planet - each for different reasons.
Having been discovered on the slopes of Mt Ampato in 1995, Juanita (or “The Ice Maiden”) is located in the Museum of Andean Sanctuaries in Arequipa, Peru. The significance of Juanita lies in the quality of her preservation thanks to the freezing conditions at her burial site. Her discovery helped uncover a number of mysteries surrounding Incan culture and her somewhat harrowing mummified remains can be seen on display in a temperature-controlled case at the museum between May and December.
Arica, on the Chilean side of the Chile-Peru border, is home to the Chinchorro mummies which hold the record for the oldest known case of artificially mummified humans - predating the Egyptian mummies by over 2,000 years. The somewhat sinister looking masked remains, which had all organs removed and replaced with sticks and dirt prior to burial, can be seen at Museo Arqueologico San Miguel de Azapa just to the east of Arica.
Peru & Chile Blogs
What to expect on a trip to Patagonia
Patagonia is the wild child of South America, nestled deep in the south of the continent straddling both Chile and Argentina. Coated in mountains, forests, lakes, glaciers and more, the rugged region has been attracting keen hikers for decades. Having just embarked on my own Patagonian adventure for two weeks, I have compiled a list of what you should expect if you’re planning a holiday to Patagonia.
The Amazon Jungle in Peru
What’s at the top of your bucket list? If you are among the people who voted for the New 7 Wonders of the World, there is a 1 in 7 chance you would say Machu Picchu. It was certainly near the top of mine, and enough of a motivating factor for me to plan a week long trip to Peru. Approximately a year ago, I rallied up my friend Kristen, and we decided to make this trip happen. We spent several months researching different tour options and taking into consideration cost, time, and the places we could visit. We narrowed down our “must see” list to included Machu Picchu and the Amazon. We were still up on the air about whether or not we should hike the Inca trail or take the train. Based on our time constraints, we decided to opt out of the Inca trail.